The Most Powerful Force in Finance
Einstein reportedly called compound interest the eighth wonder of the world. Whether or not he said it, the maths is undeniable. A single $10,000 investment earning 8% annually becomes $100,627 in 30 years — without adding another dollar.
The formula: A = P(1 + r/n)^nt. But the practical insight is simpler: start early, contribute consistently, never interrupt compounding with panic selling.
Divide 72 by your expected annual return to find how many years it takes to double your money. At 8%: 72 ÷ 8 = 9 years to double. At 6%: 12 years.
- → Start investing the moment you have an emergency fund
- → Never sell during market downturns — time heals volatility
- → Reinvest dividends automatically to maximise compounding
- → Keep fees below 0.2% annually — they compound too (against you)
- → Add consistently — monthly contributions compound alongside principal